GCSE Maths Practice: graph-transformations

Question 8 of 10

This question tests combined horizontal and vertical translations.

\( \begin{array}{l}\text{Describe the transformation from } y = f(x) \\\text{to } y = f(x + 2) - 1.\end{array} \)

Select all correct options:

Check x+h for horizontal, check + or - outside f(x) for vertical shift.

Inside bracket shifts graph horizontally, outside constant shifts vertically.